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Year-Round Lawn Care Calendar for Australian Homes 

A healthy, vibrant lawn isn’t just about mowing or watering—it’s about understanding the needs of your grass through the changing seasons. Australia’s diverse climate means that what works in the heat of summer won’t necessarily be effective during the cooler months. The key to a thriving lawn is consistency, knowing when to adjust your lawn care routine, and staying on top of seasonal challenges such as pests, diseases, and drought. 

At Wirri, we’ve developed this year-round lawn care calendar to guide you through every season. Whether you’re dealing with the scorching heat of summer or the slower growth of winter, we’ll show you how to care for your lawn in the best way possible—keeping it green and healthy all year long. 

Summer (December – February)

Surviving the Heat: Watering, Mowing, and Protecting Against Stress 

Summer in Australia can be brutal, with scorching temperatures and extended periods of dry weather. This is the time of year when your lawn is most vulnerable to stress, particularly from heat and drought. Warm-season grasses like Buffalo, Kikuyu, and Couch are typically in their peak growing season, but without proper care, even these tough grasses can struggle under the sun’s intense rays. During summer, your focus should be on keeping the lawn hydrated, preventing heat stress, and ensuring it stays strong enough to withstand foot traffic. 

However, it’s not just about watering more; smart, deep watering combined with proper mowing techniques will make a huge difference in how your lawn handles the heat. This is also a time to be vigilant about pests and weeds, which can become more active in warmer conditions. 

Key Tasks:

  • Water Deeply and Infrequently: Water early in the morning, giving your lawn a deep soak to encourage deep root growth. Aim for around 2-3 cm of water per week, adjusting based on local rainfall. 
  • Mow Higher: Raise your mower blades to keep grass longer (about 5-7 cm). Taller grass shades the soil, reduces water loss, and helps protect the roots from heat. 
  • Fertilise Lightly: Use a slow-release fertiliser with a focus on potassium to strengthen your lawn against heat stress. Avoid heavy fertilisation, which can lead to excessive growth that requires more water. 
  • Watch for Pests and Weeds: Summer is prime time for lawn pests like armyworms and lawn grubs. Keep an eye out for signs of damage and treat with organic pest control if necessary. Weeds may also thrive, so spot-treat them early to prevent spreading. 
  • Minimise Foot Traffic: If possible, avoid heavy use of your lawn during the hottest parts of the day to prevent stress and damage. 

Pro Tip: Consider applying mulch around the edges of your lawn to retain moisture and keep the roots cool during extreme heat.

Lawn Care Tips - Watering a lawn based on conditions

Autumn (March – May)

Recovery Mode: Repairing and Strengthening After Summer’s Heat 

As the heat of summer begins to fade, autumn provides a welcome opportunity to give your lawn the care it needs to recover and prepare for the cooler months ahead. Warm-season grasses will naturally slow their growth, but this is still a critical period for maintaining and repairing any damage caused by the summer heat. Cool-season grasses, on the other hand, will start their growing season, and they’ll need the right nutrients to thrive. 

Autumn is also the time to strengthen your lawn’s roots, fertilise for recovery, and address any bare or thinning patches. With milder temperatures and increased rainfall, this is an ideal season for aerating and dethatching, which ensures your lawn can absorb moisture and nutrients more effectively. You’re setting the foundation for a stronger lawn, ready to endure winter and come back healthier in spring. 

Key Tasks:

  • Fertilise for Recovery: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early autumn to help your lawn recover from summer stress. Focus on nutrients like nitrogen and potassium to promote strong root growth and prepare for winter. 
  • Aerate Your Lawn: Autumn is an ideal time to aerate your lawn, especially if it has become compacted over summer. Aeration improves water penetration and encourages deeper root growth. 
  • Overseed Bare Patches: If your lawn has bare or thinning spots, now is the time to overseed with a grass variety that suits your region. For cool-season grasses like Ryegrass, autumn is a prime time for overseeding. 
  • Dethatch if Needed: If thatch buildup exceeds 1 cm, use a dethatcher to break it up. Thatch can prevent water and nutrients from reaching the soil. 
  • Weed Control: Take advantage of the cooler, wetter conditions to apply selective herbicides or remove weeds by hand. 

Pro Tip: Regular mowing is still important in autumn, but lower the frequency as temperatures cool. Keep the grass at a moderate height (around 4-6 cm) to encourage healthy growth.

Winter (June – August)

Preserving Strength: Protecting Dormant or Slowed Growth 

During winter, growth slows down significantly, especially for warm-season grasses like Buffalo and Couch, which may go dormant. This season isn’t about encouraging growth but about maintaining the health of your lawn and protecting it from the elements. Winter brings its own set of challenges—diseases thrive in cool, wet conditions, and lawns can be easily damaged if they’re walked on when frosty or waterlogged. 

Your focus during winter should shift to preserving the lawn’s strength by reducing stress. This means cutting back on mowing, avoiding overwatering, and making sure the grass stays disease-free. While the grass might not be actively growing, the care you provide now will ensure a smooth transition into spring when growth resumes. 

Key Tasks:

  • Avoid Overwatering: Most lawns don’t need as much water during winter, especially if you live in an area with regular rainfall. Overwatering can lead to fungal diseases and waterlogged soil. 
  • Monitor for Fungal Diseases: Cool, damp conditions can lead to diseases like Brown Patch or Dollar Spot. If you notice patches of discoloured or dying grass, treat with an appropriate fungicide or improve drainage. 
  • Mow Less Frequently: With slower growth in winter, mowing can be reduced. For warm-season grasses, you may only need to mow once every 3-4 weeks. Keep the mower blades high to protect the grass from stress. 
  • Fertilise Cool-Season Lawns: If you have a cool-season grass like Tall Fescue, winter is a great time to apply a light fertiliser to maintain healthy growth. Warm-season grasses don’t need fertiliser during dormancy. 
  • Limit Foot Traffic: Avoid walking on the lawn when it’s frosty or wet, as this can damage the grass and lead to bare patches. 

Pro Tip: Keep an eye on shaded areas of your lawn, as they tend to stay wetter and colder, which can increase the risk of disease. Consider improving air circulation in these areas by trimming back overhanging branches.

Lawn Care Tips - Overseeding brown patches

Spring (September – November)

Rejuvenation: Building Strength for the Growing Season 

Spring is the season of renewal, and it’s time for your lawn to wake up and prepare for another year of growth. Whether your grass went dormant in winter or simply slowed down, spring is when growth accelerates. Your lawn will need nutrients to support this surge in growth, as well as careful maintenance to ensure it can handle the coming summer heat. 

Fertilising in early spring gives your lawn a much-needed boost, while aeration and dethatching help eliminate the buildup of thatch and compacted soil left over from winter. This is also the best time to overseed and repair any damage, making sure your lawn is thick and healthy before the heat of summer arrives. 

Key Tasks:

  • Fertilise for Growth: Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser in early spring to kick-start new growth. For warm-season grasses, spring is a crucial time to build strength before the summer heat. 
  • Dethatch and Aerate: After the slower growth of winter, spring is the best time to aerate and dethatch your lawn. Aeration relieves compaction and improves nutrient uptake, while dethatching helps water and fertiliser reach the soil more effectively. 
  • Overseed and Repair: Reseed any bare patches that developed over winter. Spring provides ideal growing conditions for both warm- and cool-season grasses, helping them establish quickly. 
  • Mow Regularly: Start mowing regularly again as growth picks up in spring. Keep the grass at a moderate height, but don’t cut more than one-third of the blade length at a time to avoid stressing the grass. 
  • Weed Control: Apply a pre-emergent herbicide in early spring to prevent weeds like crabgrass from taking hold. Stay vigilant and remove any weeds that appear before they can spread. 

Pro Tip: Spring is the ideal time to consider adding organic compost or soil conditioners to improve soil health and boost your lawn’s ability to retain moisture and nutrients.

Year-Round Care: A Lawn That Lasts

Caring for your lawn is a year-round commitment, but with the right approach, each season brings its own opportunities to support the health and beauty of your grass. Summer’s heat may test your lawn’s resilience, but with deep watering and high mowing, it can thrive. Autumn offers a chance to repair and recover, while winter is about preservation and disease prevention. Spring, with its burst of new growth, is the perfect time to rejuvenate your lawn and prepare it for the months ahead. 

At Wirri, we’re here to help you every step of the way. Whether it’s providing the right fertilisers for each season or offering eco-conscious solutions for aeration, pest control, and overseeding, we’ve got everything you need to keep your lawn looking its best year-round. 

Final Thoughts: Caring for Your Lawn Year-Round

Maintaining a lush, healthy lawn in Australia requires a year-round approach. By following this seasonal lawn care calendar and adjusting your practices based on your grass type and climate, you’ll ensure your lawn stays green, vibrant, and resilient through every season. 

At Wirri, we’re here to help you with all your lawn care needs, providing eco-conscious products and expert advice tailored to your lawn and local conditions. Whether it’s fertilising, aerating, or pest control, we’ve got you covered every step of the way. 

Ready to take the hassle out of lawn care? Join the Wirri community today and let us help you grow a greener, healthier lawn with our subscription service! 

For more lawn care tips, seasonal advice, and product recommendations, follow the Wirri blog. Stay tuned for updates!